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builtins.st
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1992-02-15
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"Smalltalk built in methods. These are read in by the system initially, to
prepare the execution environment."
"======================================================================
|
| Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
| Written by Steve Byrne.
|
| This file is part of GNU Smalltalk.
|
| GNU Smalltalk is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
| under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
| Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option) any later version.
|
| GNU Smalltalk is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
| ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
| FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
| details.
|
| You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
| GNU Smalltalk; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software
| Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
|
======================================================================"
"
| Change Log
| ============================================================================
| Author Date Change
| sbb 28 Nov 91 Added SystemDictionary byteCodeCounter.
|
| sbb 2 Nov 91 Fixed == and ~~ definitions for Integer to fail if
| the integers aren't = (including the case where they
| aren't both integers). Used to retry:coercing: which
| lost badly.
|
| sbb 20 Oct 91 Added support for user level control of GC growth
| rate flags.
|
| sbb 22 Sep 91 Switched FileStream to returning nil on failure, so
| that higher level methods can chose to deal with
| failure. This was due to a brilliant observation by
| Michael Richardson. Now that higher level functions
| can handle failure, things like search paths, etc,
| can be trivially implemented.
|
| sbb 5 Jul 91 added fileInLine:fileName:at: to improve error
| reporting and recording of file position information
| for later browsing.
|
| sbb 6 Jun 91 Switched declare and execution tracing from being
| direct primitives to a more general primitive
| mechanism.
|
| sbb 23 Mar 91 Added Integer primitives == and ~~ for more
| efficient operation.
|
| sbb 3 Aug 90 Added definition of CObject class alloc:.
|
| sbyrne 20 Apr 90 Added SystemDictionary debug to help out with
| DBX level debugging.
|
| sbyrne 15 Apr 90 Added sqrt primitive (I'm sure this was here before)
| must have got lost during breaking out from builtins.
|
| sbyrne 7 Apr 90 Added declare tracing primitive.
|
| sbyrne 13 Jan 90 Experimental Class self-definition.
|
| sbyrne 19 Dec 89 Added filein primitive.
|
| sbyrne 12 Aug 89 Added process and semaphore builtins.
|
| sbyrne 6 Feb 89 Created.
|
"
!Integer methodsFor: 'built ins'!
+ arg
<primitive: 1>
^self retry: #+ coercing: arg
!
- arg
<primitive: 2>
^self retry: #- coercing: arg
!
< arg
<primitive: 3>
^self retry: #< coercing: arg
!
> arg
<primitive: 4>
^self retry: #> coercing: arg
!
<= arg
<primitive: 5>
^self retry: #<= coercing: arg
!
>= arg
<primitive: 6>
^self retry: #>= coercing: arg
!
= arg
<primitive: 7>
^self retry: #= coercing: arg
!
== arg
<primitive: 7>
"if they aren't = by the primitive, they're not =="
^false
!
~= arg
<primitive: 8>
^self retry: #~= coercing: arg
!
~~ arg
<primitive: 8>
^false "see comment above for =="
!
* arg
<primitive: 9>
^self retry: #* coercing: arg
!
/ arg
<primitive: 10>
" Create a Fraction when it's appropriate "
^self retry: #/ coercing: arg
!
\\ arg
<primitive: 11>
^self retry: #\\ coercing: arg
!
// arg
<primitive: 12>
^self retry: #// coercing: arg
!
quo: arg
<primitive: 13>
^self retry: #quo: coercing: arg
!
bitAnd: arg
<primitive: 14>
!
bitOr: arg
<primitive: 15>
!
bitXor: arg
<primitive: 16>
!
bitShift: arg
<primitive: 17>
!
asFloat
<primitive: 40>
!
asObject
<primitive: 76>
self primitiveFailed
!
asObjectNoFail
<primitive: 76>
!!
!Float methodsFor: 'built ins'!
+ arg
<primitive: 41>
^self retry: #+ coercing: arg
!
- arg
<primitive: 42>
^self retry: #- coercing: arg
!
< arg
<primitive: 43>
^self retry: #< coercing: arg
!
> arg
<primitive: 44>
^self retry: #> coercing: arg
!
<= arg
<primitive: 45>
^self retry: #<= coercing: arg
!
>= arg
<primitive: 46>
^self retry: #>= coercing: arg
!
= arg
<primitive: 47>
^self retry: #= coercing: arg
!
~= arg
<primitive: 48>
^self retry: #~= coercing: arg
!
* arg
<primitive: 49>
^self retry: #* coercing: arg
!
/ arg
<primitive: 50>
^self retry: #/ coercing: arg
!
truncated
<primitive: 51>
!
fractionPart
<primitive: 52>
!
exponent
<primitive: 53>
!
timesTwoPower: arg
<primitive: 54>
!
exp
<primitive: 160>
!
ln
<primitive: 161>
!
raisedTo: aNumber
<primitive: 164>
^self retry: #raisedTo: coercing: aNumber
!
sqrt
<primitive: 166>
^self error: 'Primitive Sqrt failed!!!'
!
ceiling
<primitive: 168>
!
floor
<primitive: 169>
!
sin
<primitive: 176>
!
cos
<primitive: 177>
!
tan
<primitive: 178>
!
arcSin
<primitive: 179>
!
arcCos
<primitive: 180>
!
arcTan
<primitive: 181>
!!
!Object methodsFor: 'built ins'!
at: index
<primitive: 60>
!
basicAt: index
<primitive: 60>
!
at: index put: value
<primitive: 61>
!
basicAt: index put: value
<primitive: 61>
!
size
<primitive: 62>
!
basicSize
<primitive: 62>
!
become: otherObject
<primitive: 72>
!
instVarAt: index
<primitive: 73>
^self primitiveFailed
!
instVarAt: index put: value
<primitive: 74>
^self primitiveFailed
!
asOop
<primitive: 75>
!
hash
<primitive: 75>
!
nextInstance
<primitive: 78>
^nil
!
perform: selector
<primitive: 83>
!
perform: selector with: arg1
<primitive: 83>
!
perform: selector with: arg1 with: arg2
<primitive: 83>
!
perform: selector with: arg1 with: arg2 with: arg3
<primitive: 83>
!
perform: selector withArguments: argumentsArray
<primitive: 84>
!
== arg
<primitive: 110>
!
= arg
"The equality test is by default the same as that for equal objects"
<primitive: 110>
!
class
<primitive: 111>
self primitiveFailed
!
doesNotUnderstand: message
<primitive: 130>
!
error: message
<primitive: 131>
!
basicPrint
<primitive: 252>
!
"### look these messages up to be sure"
primitiveFailed
self error: 'primitive operation failed'
!
shouldNotImplement
self error: 'should not implement'
!
subclassResponsibility
self error: 'the method is the responsibility of the subclass'
!
notYetImplemented
self error: 'not yet implemented'
!!
!SystemDictionary methodsFor: 'builtins'!
quitPrimitive
<primitive: 113>
self primitiveFailed
!
quitPrimitive: exitStatus
<primitive: 117>
^self error: 'Integer expected, not ', exitStatus printString
!
monitor: aBoolean
<primitive: 230>
self primitiveFailed
!
backtrace
"Prints the method invocation stack backtrace, as an aid to debugging"
<primitive: 140>
self primitiveFailed
!
getTraceFlag: anIndex
"Returns a boolean value which is one of the interpreter's tracing flags"
<primitive: 141>
self primitiveFailed
!
setTraceFlag: anIndex to: aBoolean
"Sets the value of one of the interpreter's tracing flags (indicated by
'anIndex') to the value aBoolean."
<primitive: 142>
self primitiveFailed
!
spaceGrowRate
<primitive: 153>
^self primitiveFailed
!
spaceGrowRate: rate
<primitive: 154>
^self primitiveFailed
!
growThresholdPercent
<primitive: 155>
^self primitiveFailed
!
growThresholdPercent: growPercent
<primitive: 156>
^self primitiveFailed
!
byteCodeCounter
<primitive: 231>
!
snapshot
<primitive: 250>
!
snapshot: aString
<primitive: 251>
!
debug "for DBX. Set breakpoint in debug() and
invoke this primitive near where you want
to stop"
<primitive: 232>
!
"==========================================================================
These are so useful throughout the loading of the kernel methods that I
make an exception here and put in real methods instead of just primitives.
"
executionTrace
^self getTraceFlag: 1
!
executionTrace: aBoolean
^self setTraceFlag: 1 to: aBoolean
!
declarationTrace
^self getTraceFlag: 0
!
declarationTrace: aBoolean
^self setTraceFlag: 0 to: aBoolean
!
verboseTrace
^self getTraceFlag: 2
!
verboseTrace: aBoolean
^self setTraceFlag: 2 to: aBoolean
!
gcMessage
^self getTraceFlag: 3
!
gcMessage: aBoolean
^self setTraceFlag: 3 to: aBoolean
!!
!Behavior methodsFor: 'built ins'!
new
<primitive: 70>
!
basicNew
<primitive: 70>
!
new: numInstanceVariables
<primitive: 71>
!
basicNew: numInstanceVariables
<primitive: 71>
!
someInstance
<primitive: 77>
^nil "return nil on failure"
!
methodsFor: category ifTrue: condition
<primitive: 151>
^self primitiveFailed
!
makeDescriptorFor: funcNameString
returning: returnTypeSymbol
withArgs: argsArray
<primitive: 249>
^self primitiveFailed
!
compileString: aString
<primitive: 235>
^self primitiveFailed
!
compileString: aString ifError: aBlock
<primitive: 236>
^self primitiveFailed
!!
!CompiledMethod class methodsFor: 'built ins'!
newMethod: numBytecodes header: anInteger
<primitive: 79>
^self primitiveFailed
!!
!CompiledMethod methodsFor: 'built ins'!
objectAt: index
<primitive: 68>
^self primitiveFailed
!
objectAt: index put: value
<primitive: 69>
^self primitiveFailed
!!
!MethodContext methodsFor: 'built ins'!
" Note: the name for this class in the book is 'ContextPart' "
blockCopy: block
<primitive: 80>
!!
!BlockContext methodsFor: 'built ins'!
blockCopy: block
<primitive: 80>
^self primitiveFailed
!
value
<primitive: 81>
^self primitiveFailed
!
value: arg1
<primitive: 81>
^self primitiveFailed
!
value: arg1 value: arg2
<primitive: 81>
^self primitiveFailed
!
value: arg1 value: arg2 value: arg3
<primitive: 81>
^self primitiveFailed
!
valueWithArguments: argArray
<primitive: 82>
^self primitiveFailed
!!
!ArrayedCollection methodsFor: 'built ins'!
size
<primitive: 62>
!!
!String methodsFor: 'built ins'!
size
<primitive: 62>
^self primitiveFailed
!
at: index
<primitive: 63>
^self primitiveFailed
!
basicAt: index
<primitive: 63>
^self primitiveFailed
!
at: index put: value
<primitive: 64>
^self primitiveFailed
!
basicAt: index put: value
<primitive: 64>
^self primitiveFailed
!
replaceFrom: start to: stop withByteArray: byteArray startingAt: replaceStart
<primitive: 105>
^self primitiveFailed
!
primReplaceFrom: start to: stop with: replacementString
startingAt: replaceStart
<primitive: 105>
^self primitiveFailed
!!
!Symbol class methodsFor: 'built ins'!
intern: aString
<primitive: 134>
^self error: 'Attempted to intern non-string'
!!
!Symbol methodsFor: 'built ins'!
hash
<primitive: 75>
!!
!Character class methodsFor: 'built ins'!
value: anInteger
"Returns the character object corresponding to anInteger. Error if
anInteger is not an integer, or not in 0..255."
<primitive: 132>
^self error: 'invalid argument type or integer out of range'
!!
!Character methodsFor: 'built ins'!
= char
"Boolean return value; true if the characters are equal"
<primitive: 110>
!
asciiValue
"Returns the integer value corresponding to self"
<primitive: 133>
!!
!Dictionary class methodsFor: 'built ins'!
new
<primitive: 135>
^self primitiveFailed
!!
!Dictionary methodsFor: 'built ins'!
at: key
<primitive: 128>
^self primitiveFailed
!
at: key put: value
<primitive: 129>
^self primitiveFailed
! !
!ByteArray methodsFor: 'built ins'!
replaceFrom: start to: stop withString: aString startingAt: srcIndex
<primitive: 105>
^self primitiveFailed
!
primReplaceFrom: start to: stop with: aByteArray startingAt: srcIndex
<primitive: 105>
^self primitiveFailed
! !
!FileStream methodsFor: 'built ins'!
fileOp: ioFuncIndex
<primitive: 254>
^nil
!
fileOp: ioFuncIndex with: arg1
<primitive: 254>
^nil
!
fileOp: ioFuncIndex with: arg1 with: arg2
<primitive: 254>
^nil
!
fileIn
<primitive: 247>
^self error: 'fileIn failed!!!'
!
fileInLine: lineNum fileName: aString at: charPosInt
<primitive: 248>
^self error: 'fileIn failed!!!'
!!
!Memory class methodsFor: 'basic'!
addressOfOOP: anObject
"Returns the address of the OOP for anObject"
<primitive: 138>
!
addressOf: anObject
"Returns the address of the actual object that anObject references"
<primitive: 139>
!
type: aType at: anAddress
"Returns a particular type object from memory at anAddress"
<primitive: 145>
^self primitiveFailed
!
type: aType at: anAddress put: aValue
"Sets the memory location anAddress to aValue"
<primitive: 146>
^self primitiveFailed
!!
!ByteMemory class methodsFor: 'basic'!
at: address
"Returns the byte at address as an integer"
<primitive: 136>
!
at: address put: value
"Sets the byte at ADDRESS (an integer) to be VALUE (INTEGER 0..255)"
<primitive: 137>
!!
!Time class methodsFor: 'builtins'!
secondClock
<primitive: 98>
^self primitiveFailed
!
millisecondClock
<primitive: 99>
^self primitiveFailed
!!
!Process methodsFor: 'builtins'!
resume
<primitive: 87>
^self primitiveFailed
!
suspend
<primitive: 88>
^self primitiveFailed
!!
!ProcessorScheduler methodsFor: 'timed invocation'!
signal: aSemaphore atMilliseconds: millis
" signal 'aSemaphore' after 'millis' milliseconds have elapsed"
<primitive: 100>
^self primitiveFailed
!
signal: aSemaphore onInterrupt: anIntegerSignalNumber
<primitive: 152>
^self primitiveFailed
!!
!Semaphore methodsFor: 'builtins'!
"communication"
signal
<primitive: 85>
^self primitiveFailed
!
wait
<primitive: 86>
^self primitiveFailed
!!
!ClassDescription methodsFor: 'builtins'!
comment: aString
<primitive: 143>
"This method is present so that comment declarations can always work, even
before the real method is defined."
!!
!Class methodsFor: 'builtins'!
"These are stubs...they will be replaced with the appropriate class
from Class.st. These allow for Smalltalk type class declarations
of the built-in classes, so that they may be edited and modified. This
mostly present to allow for future enhancement in which the Smalltalk source
files take a more active role in the definition of the system, and the
C definition of the classes diminishes in importance."
subclass: classNameString
instanceVariableNames: stringInstVarNames
classVariableNames: stringOfClassVarNames
poolDictionaries: stringOfPoolNames
category: categoryNameString
^nil
!
variableSubclass: classNameString
instanceVariableNames: stringInstVarNames
classVariableNames: stringOfClassVarNames
poolDictionaries: stringOfPoolNames
category: categoryNameString
^nil
!
variableWordSubclass: classNameString
instanceVariableNames: stringInstVarNames
classVariableNames: stringOfClassVarNames
poolDictionaries: stringOfPoolNames
category: categoryNameString
^nil
!
variableByteSubclass: classNameString
instanceVariableNames: stringInstVarNames
classVariableNames: stringOfClassVarNames
poolDictionaries: stringOfPoolNames
category: categoryNameString
^nil
!!
!CObject class methodsFor: 'instance creation'!
alloc: nBytes
<primitive: 144>
^self error: 'invalid argument'
!!
!CObject methodsFor: 'C data access'!
at: anOffset type: aType
<primitive: 147>
^self error: 'invalid argument(s)'
!
at: anOffset put: aValue type: aType
<primitive: 148>
^self error: 'invalid argument(s)'
!
type
<primitive: 149>
^self primitiveFailed
!!